When you bring home a new puppy, there’s so much to learn about their development. One phase that often catches pet owners off guard is teething. As those sharp little teeth begin to emerge, it’s common to see behavioral changes and even a few challenges along the way. Below, we’ll discuss what happens during puppy teething to help make this phase easier for both you and your new companion, including the stages of puppy teething, signs to look for, and ways to support your puppy during this natural process.
What is Puppy Teething?
Puppy teething is the process of your puppy’s baby teeth, also called deciduous teeth, falling out to make room for their adult teeth. This transition typically begins around three weeks of age and concludes by the time a puppy is six months old. During this time, puppies may experience discomfort, leading to behaviors such as excessive chewing or biting. Understanding this process is crucial for helping your puppy navigate this developmental milestone.
Timeline of Puppy Teething
Puppy teething occurs in distinct stages. Here’s what to expect during each phase:
- Weeks 3-6: Your puppy’s baby teeth begin to emerge. These are the sharp, small teeth you might notice when they nibble on you.
- Weeks 12-16: Baby teeth start to fall out, and adult teeth begin to grow in. This is when teething discomfort becomes more noticeable.
- Months 5-6: Most adult teeth are fully in place, marking the end of the teething phase.
By the time your puppy reaches six months of age, they should have all 42 adult teeth.
Signs Your Puppy is Teething
Recognizing the signs of teething can help you provide the right support for your puppy. Common signs include:
- Chewing on furniture, shoes, or toys
- Drooling
- Swollen or bleeding gums
- Loss of baby teeth
- Decreased appetite due to gum soreness
- Behavioral changes such as increased irritability or restlessness
Helping Your Puppy Through Teething
Teething can be uncomfortable, but there are ways to ease the process for your puppy. By providing appropriate outlets and care, you can support their needs during this phase.
Offer Safe Chew Toys
Chewing is a natural way for puppies to relieve teething discomfort. Providing safe, durable chew toys is essential. Look for toys specifically designed for teething puppies, as they are often softer and gentler on their gums.
Keep Your Home Puppy-Proof
Teething puppies often chew on anything within reach, so make sure to remove hazards like electrical cords, shoes, or household plants. Puppy-proofing your home can prevent accidents and protect your belongings.
Soothe Their Gums
Cold items, such as frozen dog-safe treats or a chilled washcloth, can help reduce gum inflammation. These items provide relief while being safe for your puppy to chew on.
Maintain a Routine
Establishing a consistent schedule for feeding, exercise, and playtime can help manage teething-related behavioral changes. A tired puppy is less likely to engage in destructive chewing.
Redirect Unwanted Chewing
If your puppy starts chewing on inappropriate items, gently redirect them to an approved chew toy. Reinforcing positive behavior will help them learn what is acceptable to chew.
Common Challenges During Puppy Teething
Teething often presents challenges for pet owners, but understanding and patience can make all the difference. Below are some common issues and how to address them:
Excessive Biting or Nipping
During teething, puppies may bite more frequently. This behavior is instinctive, but it’s important to discourage it. Teach your puppy bite inhibition by redirecting their biting to a toy and using commands like “gentle” or “no.”
Property Damage
Chewing on furniture or shoes is a frequent issue. Prevent this by providing alternatives and supervising your puppy during free time. If they chew on something inappropriate, calmly interrupt and redirect their focus.
Socialization Challenges
Teething can make puppies more irritable, which may affect their interactions with other pets or people. Be mindful of their behavior and provide positive reinforcement during social activities.
When Should You Call Your Veterinarian?
While puppy teething is a normal process, there are situations when veterinary care is necessary. Contact your veterinarian at Lake City Animal Hospital at (386) 755-0236 or request an appointment online if you notice any of the following:
- Persistent bleeding from the gums
- Difficulty eating or drinking
- Swelling in the jaw or face
- Retained baby teeth (teeth that don’t fall out naturally)
- Signs of infection, such as foul breath or pus
Your veterinarian can assess your puppy’s oral health and provide guidance for managing teething-related issues.
Long-Term Dental Care for Your Puppy
Teething sets the foundation for your puppy’s lifelong dental health. Establishing good habits early will help maintain their oral hygiene and prevent future problems.
Brush Your Puppy’s Teeth
Introduce tooth brushing while your puppy is young. Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste to gently clean their teeth. Regular brushing prevents tartar buildup and supports overall oral health.
Schedule Routine Dental Checkups
Regular wellness checkups should include dental evaluations. Your veterinarian can identify early signs of dental disease and recommend professional cleanings if needed.
Provide Dental-Friendly Treats
Many dog treats are designed to promote dental health. Look for options approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) to support your puppy’s oral hygiene.
Building a Solid Foundation for Healthy Teeth
Puppy teething is a temporary phase, but the habits you establish during this time can have a lasting impact on your dog’s oral health. When you have a better understanding of the teething process and provide appropriate support, you can ensure a smoother teething experience for both you and your puppy. For any concerns about your puppy’s teething or oral health, call Lake City Animal Hospital at (386) 755-0236 or request an appointment online. Our team is here to help your puppy grow into a healthy, happy adult dog.